January 1: Day of the Week
January 1, 2019 was the 1st day of the year 2019 in the Gregorian calendar. There were 364 days remaining until the end of the year. The day of the week was Tuesday.
If you are trying to learn Japanese then this day of the week in Japanese is Kayōbi.
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Here’s the January calendar. You can also browse the full year monthly calendar.
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Zodiac & Birthstone
Capricorn is the zodiac sign of a person born on this day. Garnet is the modern birthstone for this month. Emerald is the mystical birthstone from Tibetan origin that dates back over a thousand years.
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January 1: This Day in History
The preceding day is December 31 of the previous year.
During the Middle Ages under the influence of the Christian Church, many countries moved the start of the year to one of several important Christian festivals — December 25 (the Nativity of Jesus), March 1, March 25 (the Annunciation), or even Easter. Eastern European countries (most of them with populations showing allegiance to the Orthodox Church) began their numbered year on September 1 from about 988.
In England, January 1 was celebrated as the New Year festival, but from the 12th century to 1752 the year in England began on March 25 (Lady Day). So, for example, the Parliamentary record records the execution of Charles I occurring in 1648 (as the year did not end until March 24), although modern histories adjust the start of the year to January 1 and record the execution as occurring in 1649.
Most western European countries changed the start of the year to January 1 before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to January 1 in 1600. England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to January 1 in 1752. Later that year in September, the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies. These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.
January 1 became the official start of the year as follows:
- 1522 The Republic of Venice
- 1544 Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
- 1556 Spain, Portugal
- 1559 Prussia, Sweden
- 1564 France
- 1576 Southern Netherlands
- 1579 Lorraine
- 1583 United Provinces of the Netherlands (northern)
- 1600 Scotland
- 1700 Russia
- 1721 Tuscany
- 1752 Great Britain (excluding Scotland) and its colonies
January 1 Historical Event(s)
- 1707John V is crowned King of Portugal.
- 1800The Dutch East India Company is dissolved.
- 1833The United Kingdom claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.
- 1932The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington’s birth.
- 1937Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in the United Kingdom.
- 1958The European Economic Community is established.
- 1973Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted into the European Community.
- 1983The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
- 1989The Montreal Protocol Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer comes into force.
- 1997Zaire officially joins the World Trade Organization.
Who were born on January 1?
- 1511Henry, Duke of Cornwall (d. 1511)
- 1888Georgios Stanotas, Greek cavalry officer (d. 1965)
- 1902Buster Nupen, South African cricketer (d. 1977)
- 1952Rosario Marchese, Italian-Canadian politician
- 1959Azali Assoumani, Comorian president
- 1963Alberigo Evani, Italian footballer
- 1969Morris Chestnut, American actor
- 1970Kimberly Page, American manager and actress
- 1981Jonas Armstrong, English actor
- 1986Pablo Cuevas, Uruguayan tennis player
Now try another date like anniversaries, birthdays of someone you know or any other date that is special to you. Don’t forget to share the info to your friends, loved ones or social media followers. Who knows, they might appreciate and thank you for it.