1683 Calendar
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1683 Historical Event(s)
June 6, 1683
– The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world’s first university museum.
June 23, 1683
– William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania.
July 16, 1683
– Manchu Qing Dynasty naval forces under traitorous commander Shi Lang defeat the Kingdom of Tungning in the Battle of Penghu near the Pescadores Islands.
September 11, 1683
– Battle of Vienna.
September 12, 1683
– Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna – several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.
September 17, 1683
– Antonie van Leeuwenhoek writes a letter to the Royal Society describing “animalcules”: the first known description of protozoa.
October 3, 1683
– The Qing Dynasty naval commander Shi Lang reaches Taiwan (under the Kingdom of Tungning) to receive the formal surrender of Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan after the Battle of Penghu.
October 6, 1683
– German immigrant families found Germantown in the colony of Pennsylvania, marking the first major immigration of German people to America.
November 1, 1683
– The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.
Who Were Born On 1683?
February 13, 1683
– Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, Italian painter (d. 1754)
February 28, 1683
– René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French scientist (d. 1757)
March 1, 1683
– Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama (d. 1706)
March 13, 1683
– John Theophilus Desaguliers, French-British philosopher (d. 1744)
April 3, 1683
– Mark Catesby, English naturalist (d. 1749)
June 23, 1683
– Etienne Fourmont, French orientalist (d. 1745)
October 25, 1683
– Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, British politician (d. 1757)
December 19, 1683
– Philip V of Spain (d. 1746)
December 27, 1683
– Conyers Middleton, English minister (d. 1750)